A career in graphic arts Essay Example For Students

A vocation in realistic expressions Essay A profession in visual communication is ideal for an imaginative person who has a feeling of plan. A visual fashioner is one who makes thoughts that are communicated in words as well as pictures, and for the most part takes care of issues of visual correspondence, says Paul Rand, an expert architect (23). Work in this calling is anticipated to increment 29% continuously 2006, which is the most elevated of any profession as per an investigation done by the American Institute of the Graphic Arts (3). A visual planner may work in an assortment of spots including an enormous firm or organization, a particular structure office, a magazine or paper, or even in his own home as an independent fashioner. There are hardly any particular necessities should have been associated with visual computerization. Nonetheless, there are comparative characteristics and characteristics that most fashioners by and large have, including preparing, information on explicit components, utilizing analysis emphatically, and a sharp eye for shading and equalization. The expense of being a visual architect should likewise be calculated in. Visual depiction is a lifelong that offers an imaginative outlet yet can be very upsetting, which is the reason fashioners must be agreeable and cooperate with other people. An able architect realizes how to utilize analysis decidedly. Regularly analysis is the thing that improves a bit of workmanship. Contingent upon the undertaking, work obligations may incorporate structuring and getting ready designs, outlining out thoughts, masterminding the materials required, or assembling the last picture. (By and large) ought to be able to be unconstrained and imaginative and function admirably under tension and unpleasant in circumstances. Try not to be a fashioner in the event that you worry without any problem! says Steve Jones (meet). By and large a planner has cutoff times which may not be haggled with his customers, and in this way he should work beneficially. There is likewise the drawback of making a picture that isn't acknowledged by the customer; the planner should then examine what's up with it and maybe begin once again. Any activity becomes innovative when the practitioner thinks about doing it right, or improving. (Borenstein) Certain customers leave the task totally open-finished and up to the architect, while others have a particular thought as a primary concern. It is significant for the creator to recall that he is making a bit of work for somebody elses preferring, and it may not be actually what he would do individually. Most customers, be that as it may, pick their architects by taking a gander at their portfolios or perceiving different pieces they have made. A customer ordinarily employs somebody with a style he likes. Different characteristics that an originator must have incorporate the capacity to make unique structures, information on organization, and meticulousness. Social abilities assume a significant job in the calling. While making a plan might be done freely, the last piece is generally introduced by the fashioner to another person. It isn't likely that best in class math will be utilized, however fundamental aptitudes, for example, including and taking away rapidly and precisely are important. There is likewise not a great deal of physical movement basic to the craftsman. Toward the finish of an undertaking, your cerebrum will feel like it just ran a long distance race. (Anderson) The measure of time it takes to make a bit of realistic workmanship relies upon the person. In the event that he is given a cutoff time, for example, the planner will utilize his time admirably and effectively to complete the venture. An originator regularly works from his home, which permits them to pick their own hours. An accomplished craftsman knows about their own style of making and completing a task. Some function admirably in an office setting, while others work all the more proficiently around evening time when it hushes up. .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28 , .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28 .postImageUrl , .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28 , .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28:hover , .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28:visited , .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28:active { border:0!important; } .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28:active , .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud986d1dbb9d355 5d0cb5f243fdbdbf28 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud986d1dbb9d3555d0cb5f243fdbdbf28:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Beowulf And King Arthur Essay Due to the varieties in styles and people, a visual creator by and large goes through around 25-50 hours seven days taking a shot at ventures. Planning to be an expert visual planner can change contingent upon how much experience is wanted by the person. By and large, the base measure of instruction is somewhere in the range of two and four years of preparing in either compelling artwork or structure. Many decide to go to a general college to begin with and regularly move to a particular workmanship or configuration school. Secondary school understudies are not expected to take classes explicitly in visual computerization, yet propelled workmanship classes will help them later on. An essential four-year secondary school educational plan (English, math, science, and history) is all that is required to have been taken by a secondary school understudy; notwithstanding, school preliminary classes are advantageous. Since the interest for originators is rapidly expanding, getting a new line of work after cutting edge preparing is very straightforward. Managers will search for those with a solid foundation, experience, and a huge portfolio. A planner may have a characteristic capacity to make a phenomenal bit of structure; for this situation a ton of preparing isn't essential. Consequently, understudies who wish to look for some kind of employment at the earliest opportunity should investigate going to a workmanship school after they move on from secondary school. Visual communication expects one to have information and involvement with working with pictures and type. Typography is the term used to portray the utilization of words and type to pass on a message (Perfect). One who has a smart feeling of configuration knows about how to join shading with type and picture to make an accentuation where required. It is imperative to have the option to get on to things rapidly. A solid jargon will be to the fashioners advantage, in light of the fact that as a rule words are utilized as the primary center; any incorrect spellings would not be the customers deficiency. When taking a gander at commercials in magazines, for instance, the ones that grab the attention have a decent equalization of picture and type; there isn't a lot of either. PCs are rapidly turning into the most well known apparatus for joining picture and type. The materials required in visual depiction can be very costly, however the last item will be justified, despite all the trouble. As any craftsman knows, the expense of provisions includes quick. The image(s) can either be taken from a photo, a sketch, a work of art, or some other kind of craftsmanship. There is likewise the requirement for access to a PC, scanner, and printer. PC programs that are explicitly intended for the realistic expressions can be very expensive, for example, Photoshop (about $600). So as to create a pleasant bit of work, these materials are essential. Other PC programs incorporate Quark, Adobe Illustrator, and Corel Draw. So as to be a main originator later on, people in the calling must be able to think of unique and one of a kind thoughts. One who appreciates getting ready formats for school ventures or orchestrating workmanship into a last arrangement would exceed expectations in the visual communication field. Not anybody can be a visual fashioner; just the individuals who acknowledge duty and have a characteristic capacity in configuration will appreciate this vocation. Current creators will be the pioneers of the following thousand years and will deliver the plans that will be seen for a considerable length of time to come. The open doors as a visual craftsman are endless.Bibliography:paul rand american foundation of the realistic expressions

The Development of Jig in “Hills Like White Elephants”

In Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† Jig experiences a change empowering her to acknowledge and proclaim her own emotions. At the story’s starting Jig is aloof, ignorant of her own emotions, and prone to look to the American heading. She before long comes to understand her own wants and battles to advocate for herself just because. The story is organized around the different sides of the valley, the division representing the restriction between the American’s esteems and Jig’s. The different sides of the valley of the Ebro speak to two different ways of life, one a sterile propagation of the capricious debauchery the couple have been seeking after, the other an investment in life in its full common sense† (Renner, 32). On one side are the qualities related with premature birth, and on the other are the qualities related with having the kid. â€Å"In this setting, at that point, Hemingway works out the story’s strife, which spins around the advancement of his female character† (28).The exchange among Jig and the American about slopes and beverages â€Å"is in reality a verbalized however definitive battle about whether they keep on living the clean, liberal, wanton life favored by [the American] or choose to have the kid that Jig is conveying and settle down to an ordinary at the same time, in Jig’s see, fulfilling, productive, and serene life† (Holladay, 1).The American contends unyieldingly for the premature birth while Jig, being familiar with doing what he needs, â€Å"has not yet built up the instrument to realize what she needs, substantially less to explain it. Subsequently she can't frankly challenge her companion’s encouraging, however not one or the other, due to what is in question for this situation, would she be able to smother her own feelings† (Renner, 29). Up until this point the American has been the pioneer of the couple’s relationship, dealin g with their coexistence in a way predictable with his own desires.At the start of the story, the couple is sitting at a table on one side of the station, â€Å"facing out toward the slopes on a similar side of the valley,† the side â€Å"associated with the fruitlessness and sterility both of the ramifications of proceeding with a premature birth and of the present condition of the couple’s relationship† (Renner, 30). Dance takes a gander at the slopes on this side of the station, taking note of that they look like white elephants.A trinket, in a North American social setting, â€Å"is an uncommon and hallowed animal, yet in addition a representation for a costly and difficult property†¦the trouble at issue in this story is the unborn child† (Link, 67). The American reacts that he has never observed a trinket. â€Å"No, you wouldn’t have,† Jig answers. â€Å"To Jig, the unborn youngster she conveys is prominently, horrendously genuine ; to the American it is an idea, a deliberation, and excessively costly to keep† (Wyche, 59). Dance proceeds to state, â€Å"That’s everything we do, isn’t it †take a gander at things and attempt new beverages? This announcement expresses â€Å"an expanding familiarity with the vacancy of the couple’s way of life to date† (60). Dance stands up and strolls to the opposite finish of the station, â€Å"effectively [distancing] herself from the impact of her male friend and [enabling] herself, clearly just because, to acknowledge what is in her own mind† (Renner, 32). She is currently ready to see the opposite side of the valley, â€Å"the fields of grain and trees along the banks of the Ebro,† and the waterway, which are illustrative of the qualities related with having the child.Jig rejoins the American at the table, by and by confronting the â€Å"the slopes on the dry side of the valley. † She attempts to persuade the Amer ican that her pregnancy could be important for them, and that they could coexist even with a youngster. The American â€Å"resumes his twofold talk, guaranteeing her that he will oblige what she needs while determinedly constraining her to do what he wants† (Renner, 33). Pushed to her limit, Jig at last â€Å"explodes with genuine inclination. Despite the fact that she despite everything doesn't state in direct terms her inclination that there can be more to life than their random debauchery, she†¦. vidently for the first time†¦[asserts] herself transparently against the American† (33). â€Å"Would you please quit talking? † Jig no longer needs to hear what the American needs to state, showing her â€Å"increasing awareness†¦of the man’s egotistical and shaky inspiration for seeking after the abortion† (Rankin, 235). She is opposing both â€Å"what he needs for their relationship and the bad faith of his endeavors to convince herâ⠂¬  (Renner, 33), as she understands it is the â€Å"unencumbered sexual playhouse† that the American is childishly attempting to hold. The American takes conveys their sacks to the opposite side of the station, and upon his arrival inquires as to whether she can finally relax. â€Å"I feel fine,† she reacts. â€Å"There’s nothing amiss with me. I feel fine. † â€Å"The supreme straightforwardness of the last line, a line that by chance concurs with Jig’s own emotional epiphany† (Rankin, 234) may well â€Å"imply her acknowledgment that there is a major issue with her companion† (Renner, 40).By the finish of the story, â€Å"the connection among Jig and the American has been adequately destroyed† (Wyche, 70). Notwithstanding, â€Å"we see the consequence of her advancement toward self-acknowledgment: the hesitant and still to some degree angry capitulation of her male companion† (Renner, 28). When the â€Å"stereotypic al detached female, not in any case realizing her own mind,† Jig gets herself not, at this point ready to â€Å"drift along in careless accompaniment† (37) and breaks liberated from her molded respect to state her own sentiments to the American.

What Hemingway, Twain and King Can Teach Us About Blogging

What Hemingway, Twain and King Can Teach Us About Blogging Writing a blog post is not the same as writing a Great American Novel, yet some of the best writing advice ever shared applies as much to blogging as it does to other literary genres. Read on to find out what acclaimed authors such as Ernest Hemingway, Mark Twain and Stephen King can teach us all about good writing: Photo: Ernest Hemingway on his typewriter All you have to do is write one true sentence. Write the truest sentence that you know.Ernest Hemingway The hardest part of writing an article is often getting started. Writer’s block isn’t some made-up condition authors use to hide laziness; it’s a common problem that most people in creative professions suffer from on occasion. The American novelist and Nobel prize winner Ernest Hemingway found a great way to deal with this issue. He would calmly remind himself that he had always managed to write and that he could do so again â€" all he needed to do was to start with one true sentence that he either knew or had seen or heard someone say. The first draft of everything is shit.Ernest Hemingway Hemingway’s words are harsh but honest. Professional writers know that there’s hardly such a thing as getting it “right” on the first try. Your first draft is merely a way to get your ideas on paper (or screen) and to help you see what it really is you want to say. Once you know for sure what that is, it’s time to rewrite. When you write a story, you’re telling yourself the story. When you rewrite, your main job is taking out all the things that are not the story.Stephen King King’s advice is as true for blog posts as it is for the countless works of fiction this best-selling author has produced in his life. Ernest Hemingway’s advice to “Write drunk, edit sober” reflects the same idea. What you  can do: After finishing the first draft of your blog post, read the text again and deliberately search for information that goes beyond the scope of the article or could potentially confuse your reader. I notice that you use plain, simple language, short words and brief sentences. That is the way to write English â€" it is the modern way and the best way. Stick to it; don’t let fluff and flowers and verbosity creep in.Mark Twain This advice comes from the man who wrote the Great American Novel ‘Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ and whose words ring particularly true in our time, where texts are being consumed on ever smaller screens by people who have less and less time for ‘fluff and flowers’. What you can do: Once you’ve trimmed down your text to what’s really important to your story, it’s time to look at what’s left and how you can improve it. Tip: Don’t try to force people into reading your article word for word. Most people on the internet are skimmers, and  if they cant find the information they’re looking for quickly, they will leave your page and move on. Accommodate skimmers by using the following best practices: Use short words and sentences Make important keywords stand out Use meaningful H2s to structure your article Add bulleted lists Use images to keep readers engaged You learn best by reading a lot and writing a lot.Stephen King Talent, an affinity for language, and the right motivation all play a role in your success as a writer. But like most things in life, writing is a skill that has to be acquired and practiced. You don’t have to get a PhD in English Literature to become a successful blogger, but you can learn a lot from the successes and failures of your peers, both in terms of style, format, and content. What you  can do: Make it a habit to follow bloggers who cover your niche and actively analyze their articles â€" particularly the ones that are getting the most attention. Are there any other great writing tips from famous authors that are missing in this post? Share them in the comments below! Brainstorm and outline blog posts visually See also: A Guide to Story Telling with Mind Maps

Essay Catoon Violence - 1043 Words

Cartoon Violence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the cartoon, All Dogs Go to Heaven, the main character, a dog, dies. When he arrives in heaven, he receives a watch that allows him to return to earth. After viewing this scene, Matthew, a five-year old boy, asked his mother when his dog would get her watch. Matthews dog passed away over a year ago, but because Matthew, as well as other children, is unable to separate real life from fiction; he believed that his dog would receive a watch and return to him. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many types of violence are viewed in cartoons and because they are centered on the interest of children, children are at great risk of mimicking the actions and attitudes the characters portray.†¦show more content†¦The plot of this cartoon is to stop Scar from taking over the kingdom. Simba returns from running away after the death of his father, King Mufasa, to learn that his uncle has taken control of the kingdom. In his effort to take the control back, Scar reveals that he is the one who killed King Mufasa, not Simba. Outraged in anger Simba puts Scar into exile. However, Scar does not want to leave, but instead fights Simba for the thrown. It seems this cartoon leads a child to think that if he/she wants something, then he/she needs to involve fighting and violence. quot;The Lion Kingquot; also shows Scars enemies, the hyenas, attacking him because he betrays them. When children watch this cartoon, they may mimic what they see. Children should l earn to be verbal instead of physical when resolving their problems. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; quot;Forty-six percent of all television violence takes place in childrens cartoons. Childrens programs are least likely to depict the long-term consequences of violence (five percent) and they portray violence in a humorous fashion sixty-seven percent of the timequot; (Baby Bag Online). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;Gargoylesquot; appear to be a non-violent and an appropriate cartoon for children when the cartoon first starts by telling the audience the setting. For example, this cartoon takes place in Manhattan, New York where the Gargoyles turn into stone because a spell cast uponShow MoreRelatedCartoons and Children693 Words   |  3 Pagesleisure time, so they like to watch cartoons on the television rather than to do any physical activities. Cartoon watching affects the attittute and behavior of kids i.e. their liking and disliking, way of talking and behaving with other children. Catoon viewing is the most favourite channel in the world. Typically children begin watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six monts and by the age of two to three children becomes enthusiastic viwers. This has become a problem because too many children

High School Internet Censorship Essay - 1019 Words

High School Internet Censorship The common image that comes to mind on the topic of censorship is that of book burning. Dating back to ancient times, the easiest way to deal with unwanted writings has been to get rid of them, usually by heaping them into a blazing pyre. In his most famous science fiction novel, Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury warns of a futuristic society where all literature is destroyed under a kerosene flame and the citizens freedoms are kept in check by the lack of written information. In fear of this kind of totalitarianism, many bibliophiles have fought against all manners of censorship, wielding the first amendment and the rights recognized by our fore-fathers. But with the technological advances of this the†¦show more content†¦While elementary and middle schools have obvious needs for restrictions, Internet access at the high school level isnt as black and white. High school students are sensitive to their given rights, yet are officially minors under the law; teenagers are ever near ing adulthood, but are sometimes viewed as immature. So, high school administrators are challenged with designing an Internet policy that meets the educational needs of the students and the moral demands of society. Although software is being designed to censor the content of the Internet, student trust and responsibility might be a more reasonable route. One of the two main technical solutions to the content problem is monitoring. Students may be informally monitored by teachers or administrators in the area of the computer. However, teachers cannot be continually policing computer labs or libraries with their previous classroom commitment. Also, too much of this type of looking over the shoulder can turn to questions of an unconstitutional invasion of privacy. Most web browsers keep a short list of sites that have been accessed, allowing a quick inventory for violations. The biggest problem with this kind of monitoring is that it shows what was viewed and when, but not who did the viewing, making disciplinary actions almost impossible. Certain software can actually monitor every action on a given computer, including programsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Theme of Censorship in Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511669 Words   |  7 Pages Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press (U.S. Constitution). Throughout the ages, censorship has shown up in various forms ranging from printed works to television and the Internet. It can have the positive effect of protecting children from things they are too immature to view, but it can also have negative effects. Censorship may even suppress new and different ideas, keeping them from being made public. It may also set limitations, which stifle the creativityRead MoreEssay on Brown Vs. Board of Education1458 Words   |  6 Pages Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press (U.S. Constitution). Throughout the ages, censorship has shown up in various forms ranging from printed works to television and the Internet. It can have the positive effect of protecting children from things they are too immature to view, but it can also have negative effects. Censorship may even suppress new and different ideas, keeping t hem from being made public. It may also set limitations, which stifle the creativityRead MoreInternet Censorship Essay example968 Words   |  4 PagesInternet is one of the most powerful means of communication in the history of humankind. It brings people together and has potential sources of information as well as entertainment. Besides, it has a lot of dangers and harms for the users (especially for children). In Australia, the idea of ‘internet censorship’ began since 2003 by the Australia’s prominent think tank when researched about online habit of Australian teenagers and the dangers related to internet. This essay will discuss about theRead More The Controversy Around Banning Books Essay852 Words   |  4 Pages The subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect themselves and others from the quot;evilsquot; of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed quot;in decentquot; in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd and censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions whereRead MoreThe Controversy Around Banning Books889 Words   |  4 PagesThe subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect themselves and others from the evils of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed indecent in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd and censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions where censorship is justifiableRead MoreCensorship in the US Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pagestheir children view indecencies on the Internet and television, and the government should control the obscenitie s on the Internet. Others believe that it is the parent’s responsibility to control and censor what their children are watching on the Internet and television. Censorship is the suppression of publishing information on the Internet or television (Naik). The government blocks only the content that is proved to be unfit for the public. Censorship is only used to a certain extent in theRead More Internet Censorship Essay example1506 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship of the Internet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We should demand that all public schools and libraries install and configure Internet Filters. This statement shows how Jeffery Pollock, a candidate for the 3rd Congressional District seat in Oregon, views the Internet. Unfortunately for him, the one thing that he ranted and raved about was the one thing that gave him an unfair disadvantage in the in the upcoming elections. (Blind Ballots) Cyber Patrol, One of the leading Internet censoring companies and isRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Internet Censorship1042 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship comes in many forms and for a lot of different reasons but when it comes to the internet, for the most part it is beneficial. It can provide security for sensitive material. The things that minors are exposed to can be limited. Also you can make sure that it is not used to cause chaos. Furthermore it would seem to be a beneficial part of online life. It can provide security for important documents and conversations. Internet censorship can help with cyber security when important informationRead MoreEssay on Internet Censorship1038 Words   |  5 PagesInternet Censorship You are at work and the phone rings. It is the school principal from the high school your daughter attends. He politely tells you that your daughter is being suspended from school and asks that you please come pick her up. After digging a little deeper, you find out that she is being punished for posting to the internet, a book report based writings of James Joyce. The reason for the suspension is not because the material was plagiarized, but because the content of the materialRead More Freedom of Expression Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesAmendment of the US Constitution concerns freedom of expression. Some Americans, such as the Libertarians, feel there should be no censorship. On the other end of the spectrum are more conservative people, many religious, who believe there should be strict limits on what can be published. Most people would agree it is a bad idea to publish or put on the Internet the plans for homemade bombs, biological weapons, or other devices which may be used to kill or maim someone. But in the name of freedom

Cannabis and Marijuana Plants Free Essays

string(45) " drug of choice because of its availability\." Marijuana Marijuana is a psychoactive drug, and is the most controversial of these types of drugs. The reason being is that there are so many myths and misconceptions that surround marijuana. It is not clear about the addiction potential, physical and psychological problems of marijuana. We will write a custom essay sample on Cannabis and Marijuana Plants or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Marijuana is the third most popular recreational drug in America behind only alcohol and tobacco, and has been used by nearly 100 million Americans (marijuana). Marijuana is widely used and it is estimated that nearly 25% of Americans have used marijuana once in their lives and that 2-5 million people use it daily despite it being illegal. Marijuana is a mixture of crushed leaves, flowers, small branches, stems, and seed of the hemp plant. This plant grows best in tropical climates and can be found throughout the world. Most countries cultivate this plant on purpose. Cannabis Indica species can withstand colder climates (â€Å"Marijuana, history of,†) If marijuana were to become a cash crop it would be the largest grown in the United States. It is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world, following caffeine, nicotine, and alcoholic beverages in the popularity. In the United States, where the route of admission is usually smoking, it also has been called weed, grass, pot, or reefer (â€Å"Marijuana, history of,†). Marijuana is a depressant. The effects of marijuana may vary with its strength and dosage and with the state of mind of the user. High doses can cause tachycardia, paranoia, and delusions (â€Å"Marijuana, history of,†). Marijuana can also have a psychedelic effect in high doses. With this being said, marijuana is classified as both a depressant and a psychedelic. Marijuana does produce some of the same effects as hallucinogens like a LSD or mescaline, but it differs chemically and pharmacologically. Marijuana is made up of many chemicals. There are currently 426 known compounds in the plant. When marijuana is burned there are 1500 additional compounds that are formed. The chemical compounds that are found in marijuana only are called cannabinoids. These cannabinoids are the most active and mind-altering ingredients in marijuana. The primary active component of marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), although other cannabin derivatives are also thought to be intoxicating. In 1988 scientists discovered receptors that bind THC on the membranes of nerve cells. They reasoned that the body must make its own THC-like substance. The substance, named anandamide, was isolated from pig brains in 1992 by an American pharmacologist, William A. Devane (â€Å"Marijuana, history of,†). The potency of marijuana is determined by the amount of THC present. All the parts of the plant have different concentrations of THC. So the mixture of the plant material used and the conditions of how the plant was grown determines the potency of this drug sold on the street. The root of this plant has no THC value, the stalk have very little value, there is some THC found in the branches, there is a moderate amount of THC found in the leaves(male has 5 leaves and female has 7 leaves), and the highest amount of THC concentration will be found in the buds, flowers and seeds. The concentration of THC has increased over the past 30 years. Marijuana is 25 to 40 times more potent than it was in the 1960’s, it’s up from . 2% to 5-8% pure today. Marijuana dates back to 2700 B. C. in ancient China. The plant was used to make rope, cloth, and paper from its fiber. It was during this time that the resins, flowers, and leaves from the plant could also be used for medical use. It was used to treat gout, malaria, and gas pains. It was by 500 B. C. that the Chinese put a ban of the use of the plant because of it unpredictable intoxicating effects. Marijuana was introduced into ancient India mainly for the mind altering effects. Marijuana was used in religious ceremonies the euphoria producing ability. It didn’t take long for the plant to be recognized for its intoxicating effects and its value in making rope and cloth. In America the public didn’t show any interest in marijuana as a recreational drug. It was just used in medicines. It was primarily prescribed legally for a numerous physical and mental aliments until 1940. In fact when Congress passed the Harrison Narcotics Act in 1914, many drugs were removed from the marketplace, but it excluded marijuana. It was not until the prohibition of alcohol that marijuana smoking became prominent. The Mexican immigrants were introducing marijuana along the Mexican border, while West Indian sailors were bringing it into the Gulf States. People no longer could legally use alcohol in and get their intoxicating effects so smoking marijuana became very popular. It became apparent in the 1930’s that marijuana was being abused and there was an increase in violence because of its use. Tales were beginning to spread of the effects, murder, rape, sexual excess, and memory loss from using marijuana. The federal government tried to scare the public with a film called â€Å"reefer madness†, but it actually did more harm than good. In 1935 the states took action and started passing their own laws towards non-medical use of marijuana. In 1937 the federal government stepped up and passed a Marijuana Tax Act that prohibited the use of all non-medical marijuana, the possession and use of cannabis nationwide. Marijuana came back on the scene during the World War II era. It was extensively cultivated during the World War II era, when Asian sources of hemp were cut off (â€Å"Marijuana, history of,†). It was commercially grown. The Philippines were being invaded by the Japanese so there was no sisal plant to make rope. American farmers were actually encouraged to the marijuana plants for rope production. Birds loved the seeds of this plant and when they would leave their droppings it would start wild plants of marijuana to grow throughout the United States. Marijuana became a very popular drug of choice because of its availability. You read "Cannabis and Marijuana Plants" in category "Papers" Today marijuana is a widely used illegal drug among many ethnic groups. Hispanics are among 9. 2 percent of users; non-Hispanic blacks (7. 7% , nearly 8 percent of females used marijuana in the past year vs. 14% of males used in the past year); non-Hispanic whites (6. 7%, nearly 7 percent vs. 11 percent); Asian/Pacific Islanders (2. 0%, 2% vs. 7. %); South Americans (4. 2%, more than 4% vs. 13 percent). It can be found on the street for a price of $250-500 ounce depending on where it is bought. The cheapest is in Oregon at $258 ounce and most expensive in Washington D. C. at $486 ounce. Age itself is one of the most significant variables in understanding marijuana use. Past-year use of marijuana increased with age, to a peak prevalence of about 23 percent among 18 -25 year olds, before declining to about 44 percent among persons aged 35 and older. Among adults, male smoking rates for marijuana are nearly twice those for females. IN the total surveyed population, males were about 70% more likely than females to have used marijuana in the past year (11 percent versus 6. 7, nearly 7 percent). The only exception to the data showing more male smokers of marijuana than females occurs among children and teens. There still remains controversy over the medical uses of marijuana. Proponents are saying that it is useful for treating pain and the nausea and vomiting that are side effects of cancer chemotherapy and for restoring the appetite in people with AIDS (â€Å"Marijuana, history of,†) Modern research uggests that cannabis is a valuable aid in the treatment of a wide range of clinical applications. These include pain relief-in particular (neuropathic pain), nausea, plasticity, glaucoma, and movement disorders. Marijuana is also a powerful appetite stimulant, specifically for patients suffering from HIV, the AIDS wasting syndrome, or dementia (Marijuana). What are the acute effects of marijuana? Marijuana ca n reach the brain through the bloodstream in less than 30 seconds of smoking a joint. It delivers a physical and psychological effect rather quickly. The peak of the effects is usually reached by the time smoking is finished. If a person wants these effects to last longer they would have to consume the marijuana orally from brownies for example. This would allow the marijuana to be absorbed into the system much longer and these effects would last over 2-3 hours. It only takes a single use of marijuana to impair a person’s motor coordination. The person who just used marijuana may think that they are just fine, but they are really clumsy. This kind of thinking from a person under the influence only spells disaster waiting to happen. A person under the influence of marijuana and their ability to follow a moving stimulus is greatly diminished and can last up to 4-8 hours beyond the point of intoxication. This would interfere with their driving skills. Also their ability to perceive light will be significantly impaired and would be a major risk for someone operating heavy machinery. Marijuana has some serious physical effects on a person. Although legalization activists and many marijuana users believe smoking pot has no negative effects, scientific research indicates that marijuana use can cause many different health problems (The health effects of marijuana, n. . ) . Smoking a single joint of marijuana is the equivalent of smoking 15 cigarettes. Marijuana has at least 50% more tar and carcinogenic materials than cigarettes. Because marijuana is not filtered it enters the lungs at a temperature hotter than cigarette smoke and thus drying and irritating the tissues in the lung. Marijuana has been shown to increase the heart rate. Within a few minutes after smoking marijuana, the heart begins beating more rapidly and the blood pressure drops. Marijuana can cause the heart beat to increase by 20 to 50 beats per minute, and can increase even more if other drugs are used at the same time (The health effects of marijuana, n. d. ) It is because of the lower blood pressure and higher heart rate that the researchers have found that a person smoking marijuana has a 4 times greater risk of heart attack compared to them not smoking marijuana. If a person is aware that they have heart disease they should avoid the use of marijuana. Marijuana can hurt the immune system of a person’s lungs. Smoking marijuana can paralyze or destroy the anti-infection white blood cells of the lungs. It is because of this that most smokers will develop laryngitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, cough, hoarseness, and dry throat. Research indicates that THC impairs the body’s immune system from fighting disease, which can cause a wide variety of health problems. One study found that marijuana actually inhibited the disease-preventing actions of key immune cell (The health effects of marijuana, n. d. ) . There have been recent studies that show marijuana can depress T cells. The depressing of T-lymphocyte functions known as â€Å"killer T cells† would make a person more susceptible to the AIDS infection. The greatest concern is the fact that marijuana is a drug. Some of the most profound effects occur in the brain. Marijuana produces a sense of euphoria, but it also produces anxiety, confusion and if used heavily-drug induced psychosis. Not to mention the effects on reflexes, vision, and motor coordination. Marijuana has effects on long-term memory, because studies suggest that marijuana will fill a synaptic gap between brain cells which stops the flow of electrical signals. Marijuana users experience burn-out or amotivational syndrome from regular use. They have a lack of concern for the future, loss of motivation, loss of ambition, loss of effectiveness, dullness, diminished ability to carry out long term planning, difficulty in concentration, intermittent confusion, impaired memory, and a decline in work and school performance. There are treatments for marijuana disorders. Marijuana dependence may appear to be very similar to other substance dependence disorders, but the long term clinical outcomes may be less severe. The adults who are seeking treatment for marijuana abuse or dependence have used marijuana nearly every day for more than 10 years and have attempted to quit more than six times (â€Å"Marijuana abuse,†). Let it be noted that marijuana dependence is most prevalent in patients that are suffering from other psychiatric disorders, who are mostly adolescents or young adults. Usually dependence in marijuana co-occurs with other drugs such as cocaine and alcohol. Studies indicate that effectively treating the mental health disorder with standard treatments involving medications and behavioral therapies may help reduce annabis use, particularly among heavy users and those with more chronic mental disorders. Behavioral treatments, such as motivational enhancement therapy (MET), group or individual cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and contingency management (CM), as well as family-based treatments, have shown promise (â€Å"Marijuana abuse,†). Success rates of those seeking t reatment are modest and even the most effective treatment for adults will only achieve 50% abstinence in a 2 week period. Those that do achieve a full two week abstinence, more than half will resume use within a year. Across studies, 1 year abstinence rates have ranged between q0 and 30 percent for the various behavioral approaches (â€Å"Marijuana abuse,†). This data suggest that a more chronic care model should be considered for marijuana addiction. The intensity of the treatment can be stepped up or down based on the patients need. The availability of family and other supports are needed. There are currently no medications to treat the abuse of marijuana, but there is ongoing research being conducted. The studies are mostly targeting the withdrawal syndrome of marijuana. For example, a recent human laboratory study showed that a combination of a cannabin agonist medication with loffexidine ( a medication approved in the United Kingdom for the treatment of opioid withdrawal) produced more robust improvements in sleep and decreased marijuana withdrawal, craving, and relapse in daily marijuana smokers relative to either medication alone(â€Å"Marijuana abuse,†). There have been recent discoveries about endogenous cannabin systems inner workings. It raises the possibility of a future medication that would be able to block THC’s intoxicating effects. This would prevent patients from relapsing by eliminating marijuana’s appeal. References Abbott, A. (2010). Alcohol tobacco and other drugs (2nd ed. ). Washington, DC: NASW Press. Colorado and washington legalized marijuana today, what happens now? (2012, November). Retrieved from http://blog. norml. org/2012/11/08/colorado-and-washington-legalized-marijuana-tuesday-what-happens-now/ Demographics of marijuana users. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. opposingviews. com/i/gov-t-stats-reveal-demographics-of-adult-marijuana-users Drug facts: marijuana. (n. d. ). Retrieved from How to cite Cannabis and Marijuana Plants, Papers

The Position Paper on Thomas Friedmans Speech

In his keynote address for MIT Milestone Celebration (2008), Thomas Friedman discusses the globalization processes in the world and associated changes in the communication, technology, work, social activities, and education while stating that the modern world is ‘flat’.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Position Paper on Thomas Friedman’s Speech specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To understand the specific conditions for the world to become ‘flat’, Friedman uses the idea of a ‘flattener’ which contributes to the development of globalization in all its forms. Friedman determines four main flatteners which are the personal computer, Netscape, the workflow revolution, and uploading. Referring to these flatteners, Friedman states that the world has changed significantly in relation to creating, using, and sharing the digital content, and the flatteners play the significan t role in the process (Friedman, 2008). It is possible to agree with Friedman’s ideas on the role of a personal computer, use of browsers, uploading and manipulating the digital data for the world’s progress and changing the approaches to delivering and analyzing the content. Today, the content preserved in the digital form is the basic tool to perform a lot of actions because people upload, download, search for, and operate the digital data globally in order to complete different tasks. Analyzing the role of the digital content today, it is possible to agree with Friedman’s argument on the role of inventing the personal computer because the creation and delivery of the digital content became the reality only after working out the personal computer (Friedman, 2008). From this point, while discussing the role of the digital content in the world, its creation, development, and organization, it is necessary to refer to the personal computer as the basic tool to mak e the digital realty closer to each individual round the world. The next aspect which is important to be discussed is the possibility to share or deliver the digital content. In spite of the fact that the personal computer works to create the data, it is important to have the resources with the help of which individuals can share and find the content. That is why, it is appropriate to refer to Friedman’s discussion of the role of Netscape in the process. The creation of the universal communication platform and the invention of the browser allowed individuals to rely on the connectivity of the Internet (Friedman, 2008). Today, the idea of the content delivery is associated with every shared photograph and message the links to which can be also found with the help of a browser. That is why, it is almost impossible to reject the idea that Netscape played the revolutionary role in promoting the content delivery and different globalization processes.Advertising Looking for es say on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Friedman also discusses the concept of the workflow revolution as dependent on the progress of the computer technologies and Internet resources (Friedman, 2008). The possibility to share the digital data stimulates the global collaboration of people living in different countries. This idea can also be supported by those persons who or whose relatives and friends work to complete projects in association with the foreign business partners with the help of the Internet resources. From this point, Netscape or the great communication platforms to share the digital content are the key tools to stimulate globalization, the workflow revolution, and collaboration. Moreover, it is also possible to agree with Friedman in relation to the point that the next step is the green revolution because the processes should change according to the laws of the progress, and other revolutionary i deas should come. It is important to state that e-commerce and the performance within the global market and industries of numerous actors are the logical outcomes of the developed workflow revolution. The world can be discussed as open for each individual who has the Internet connection and who can operate the digital content. Furthermore, the labour market is also open for persons who are inclined to work abroad without leaving their home places. Thus, Friedman can be considered as right while stating that people not only share the digital content for free but they also collaborate with the help of personal computers, Netscape, and other web resources (Friedman, 2008). Moreover, while uploading files and digital data, people also become more open for the global community which could use this information often for free. As a result, Friedman’s conclusions about the ‘flat’ world and obscure boundaries between states and regions can be understood almost by everyone because these changes of the world are observed widely, and it is impossible to ignore the effects of the globalization associated with the technological development. The revolution associated with creating, developing, editing, sharing, and delivering the digital content led to the revolution in the people’s communication and job interactions. Furthermore, these changes contributed to the development of the globalization processes. In his speech for MIT Milestone Celebration, Thomas Friedman determines four flatteners, and it is possible to agree with the speaker that these factors played the key role in reforming the modern world because the results of the digital revolution are observed today widely.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Position Paper on Thomas Friedman’s Speech specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Friedman, Thomas. MIT Milestone Celebration: Keynote Address. 11 Jan. 200 8. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcE2ufqtzyk. This essay on The Position Paper on Thomas Friedman’s Speech was written and submitted by user Giselle H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Novel Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse †Informal Essay

The Novel Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse – Informal Essay Free Online Research Papers The Novel Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse Informal Essay The novel Siddhartha, written by Hermann Hesse, is about a young Brahmin, Siddhartha who has potential to be a prince among his caste members, and lives in India. During his youth, he grew up in a family that practices Hinduism, which they learn everything from their holy book only. The rituals and mantras they have taught Siddhartha and his best friend Govinda seem more a matter of custom than a real path that could lead to true enlightenment. He leaves his family to go with a group of Samanas, who are starved, half-naked, and must beg for food, but only because they believe enlightenment can be reached through asceticism, a rejection of the body and physical desire. He lived as a Samana for years. He mastered everything to reach the true enlightment; he was close to perfection. However, everything collapsed when he met Kamala and Kawaswami. When Siddhartha was attempting to master the material world, as he approached more, he became part of the material world, instead of becoming the true master of the material world. He was no longer skinny, naked Samana but a wealthy, fancy, greedy, and well-fed merchant. After recognizing that he had a dream to reach the true enlightenment, he left the city and went to Vasudeva, the ferryman, who told Siddhartha that he will return to him. Siddhartha confessed his sin, and started to mediate to reach the true enlightenment. After meditating for couple years, he met his old friend Govinda, who still follows Gotama but has not attained the kind of enlightenment that Siddhartha now neglects. Govinda came to see the sage man seeking for advice, and he didn’t recognize Siddhartha when he was giving Govinda advice. Through Siddhartha’s advice, two samanas found the true enlightenment that they have been looking for all of their lives. My favorite part of the novel was Siddhartha’s mind. To reach his goal, he did everything whether he had done it reluctantly or pleasingly even though he was quivering in the middle of the novel. His dedication to reach his goal was unbelievable. He ditched every pleasure that he could have received just to reach his goal. He was also extremely courageous in some aspects. He was courageous when the asked his father for permission to leave with a group of Samanas. Siddhartha lived in a society where younger people respected and adored elders. It was difficult for Siddhartha to go up to his father and get permission to leave with a group of Samanas. The least favorite part of the novel was the quivering moment of Siddhartha’s life. When Siddhartha met Kamala, he started to fall apart spiritually. Siddhartha fell in a love with Kamala, and she became more important than the true enlightenment. At the same time, Siddhartha was attempting to master the material world, as he approached more, he became part of the material world. Then he met Kawaswami who was a businessman. Which provoked Siddhartha to become a businessman. All of his effort and time to become a true enlightened samana became nothing. I was disappointed at Siddhartha he got affected by two people, who seemed like had no effectiveness at all. When I look myself and compare my faith with Siddhartha’s faith, mine’s nothing because I am not as dedicated, enthusiastic, and courageous as Siddhartha. If I were in Siddhartha’s situation, I wouldn’t talk to my dad to leave with a group of samanas even though I wanted to, because I am not extremely courageous. Also, I wouldn’t leave the city if I started to make money, and become rich. Only the dedicated ones could leave like Siddhartha did in my opinion. The novel made me to think of the number people who actually practice their religion as much as Siddhartha with same dedication, enthusiasm, and courage. In my opinion, Eight-Fold Path and Four Noble Truths of Buddhism is what they use it as guides to reach Nirvada, after their death. It works like Ten Commandments for Christians. I understand Eight-Fold Path and Four Noble Truths of Buddhism as Buddhism version of Ten Commandments. I think I will never be able to apply theses to my life unlike Siddhartha because I have to give up everything that I possess. The novel is well written. It made me to think what a human could do when they’re trying to reach goals. After reading the novel, I learned that human has unlimited power to do things. The unlimited power exists when you are mentality is set to do something. Research Papers on The Novel Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse - Informal Essay19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtQuebec and CanadaWhere Wild and West MeetThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseMind TravelComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThe Spring and AutumnTwilight of the UAW

Lewis Structure Definition and Example

Lewis Structure Definition and Example Lewis structures go by many names, including Lewis electron dot structures, Lewis dot diagrams, and electron dot structures. All these names refer to the same sort of diagram, which is intended to show the location of bonds and electron pairs. Key Takeaways: Lewis Structure A Lewis structure is a diagram that shows the covalent bonds and lone electron pairs in a molecule.Lewis structures are based on the octet rule.While Lewis structures are useful for describing chemical bonding, they are limited in that they do not account for aromaticity, nor do they describe magnetic behavior accurately. Lewis Structure Definition A Lewis structure is a structural representation of a molecule where dots are used to show electron position around the atoms and lines or dot pairs represent covalent bonds between atoms. The purpose of drawing a Lewis dot structure is to identify the lone electron pairs in molecules to help determine chemical bond formation. Lewis structures may be made for molecules that contain covalent bonds and for coordination compounds. The reason is that electrons are shared in a covalent bond. In an ionic bond, its more like one atom donates an electron to the other atom. A Lewis structure is named for Gilbert N. Lewis, who introduced the idea in the article The Atom and the Molecule in 1916. Also Known As: Lewis structures are also called  Lewis dot diagrams, electron dot diagrams, Lewis dot formulas, or electron dot formulas. Technically, Lewis structures and electron dot structures are different because electron dot structures show all electrons as dots, while Lewis structures indicate shared pairs in a chemical bond by drawing a line. How a Lewis Structure Works A Lewis structure is based on the concept of the octet rule in which atoms share electrons so that each atom has 8 electrons in its outer shell. As an example, an oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell. In a Lewis structure, these 6 dots are arranged so an atom has two lone pairs and two single electrons. The two pairs would be opposite each other around the O symbol and the two single electrons would be on the other sides of the atom, opposite each other. In general, single electrons are written on the side of an element symbol. An incorrect placement would be (for example), four electrons on one side of the atom and two on the opposite side. When oxygen bonds to two hydrogen atoms to form water, each hydrogen atom has one dot for its lone electron. The electron dot structure for water shows the single electrons for oxygen sharing space with the single electrons from hydrogen. All 8 spots for dots around oxygen are filed, so the molecule has a stable octet. How to Write a Lewis Structure For a neutral molecule, follow these steps: Determine how many valence electrons each atom in the molecule has. Like for carbon dioxide, each carbon has 4 valence electrons. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons.If a molecule has more than one type of atom, the most metallic or least electronegative atom goes in the center. If you dont know the electronegativity, remember the trend is that electronegativity decreases as you move away from fluorine on the periodic table.Arrange electrons so each atom contributes one electron to form a single bond between each atom.Finally, count the electrons around each atom. If each has 8 or an octet, then the octet is complete. If not, proceed to the next step.If you have an atom that is missing dots, re-draw the structure to make certain electrons form pairs to get the number on each atom to 8. For example, with carbon dioxide, the initial structure has 7 electrons associated with each oxygen atom and 6 electrons for the carbon atom. The final structure puts two pairs (2 sets of 2 dots) on each ox ygen atom, two oxygen electron dots facing the carbon atom, and two sets of carbon dots (2 electrons on each side). There are 4 electrons between each oxygen and carbon, which are drawn as double bonds. Sources Lewis, G. N. (1916). The Atom and the Molecule, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 38 (4): 762–85. doi:10.1021/ja02261a002Weinhold, Frank; Landis, Clark R. (2005). Valency and bonding: A Natural Bond Orbital Donor-Acceptor Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 367. ISBN 0-521-83128-8.Zumdahl, S. (2005) Chemical Principles. Houghton-Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-37206-7.

Is distance learning as good as classroom learning Essay

Is distance learning as good as classroom learning - Essay Example It is fundamentally the environment of education that makes the classroom learning different from the distance learning. In the classroom, learning takes place in an enclosed environment, wherein the teacher is in more control than the student. In the classroom, the teacher guides the students from activity to activity. The teacher keeps a close eye on every student along the way. Minimized interaction between the teacher and the student in the distance learning has negative implications on the quality of education. â€Å"As with new teaching methods, online learning has faced much criticism from many sources as they claim it has devalued post secondary education and will reduce the effectiveness of obtaining quality career positions by obtaining higher education† (â€Å"Online Vs Classroom†). Education is not entirely about acquiring the certificate or the degree. Educational system in the schools is designed in such a way that not only grows a child academically, but also nurtures him/her morally, socially, psychologically and physically. In the schools, children get to meet a lot of children of their age. They interact and make friends with them. The friendships started in the early childhood are often ever-lasting. As they grow up, they help one another not only in education, but also refer one another to their bosses and other employers. Friends made in the school happen to be the most common source of news about employment opportunity. In addition to the increased social interaction, schools provide students with the opportunities to participate in sports. Schools arrange matches with other schools. Often, it is the very event when a child finds a potential player in himself/herself, and carries on the practice to become an international level player. Furthermore, s chools motivate the students to take part in all sorts of competitions. Students compete with one another to excel in the studies, sports as well as the extra-curricular activities. A student

Governance Research and Analysis Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Governance and Analysis - Research Paper Example The overall increase in the cost can be attributed to the steady rise in the tuition fees, reduction in the buying capacity of the allowance aids sanctioned for the students, shrinking financial plans for higher education of the states, augmenting liability loads for the students and increasing requirements for institutional responsibilities (Meek, Teichler & Kearney, 2009). It is in this context that the augmenting tuition expenses are turning out to be a grave concern, especially for the families with comparatively lesser earning which makes it impossible for them to meet up to the increasing costs. However, in some instances the considerable boosts in the monetary helps provided by the institutions as well as the governments have assisted in alleviating the price rises for few students. This problem needs immediate attention as it might involve grave effects by restricting the right of entry for would-be college scholars focusing on the students with little earnings (Meek, Teichle r & Kearney, 2009). It is worth mentioning in this context that University of Central Florida is one of the well-renowned American Universities that aim to render its students with quality education. Hereby, the main objective of the paper will be to identify the governance policies as well as programs of the University of Central Florida and hence recognize how the governance of this university can assist in resolving the issues faced by it. The impact created by the external environment on the governance procedures and policy measures will also be identified in the discussion further. Governance Policies and Strategies in University of Central Florida The administration, the faculty as well as the staffs of the University of Central Florida (UCF) work in a collaborate manner so that it can offer its staffs with high quality programs, courses, teaching facilities as well as other developmental services to the community. The university’s governance procedures tend to clarify the duties as well as responsibilities of numerous parties such as the administration division, the staffs and the faculties. It is to be mentioned that the Nominating and Governance Committee is employed by the University Of Central Florida Board Of Trustees with the objective to suggest potential candidates suitable for designation as Trustee Emeritus and Honorary Doctor for deliberation by the full board. It further aims at persuading the members of the corporate governance â€Å"best practices† and thus makes suggestions to the Board and its committee members. The governance procedure further creates and suggests the Board with the number as well as structure of the committees. The chairperson of the board is responsible to elect and appoint the members of the committee. The committee is responsible to assess its performance on a continuous basis. The committee also intends to analyze the committee charter yearly and thus contemplate any needed changes with the board in o rder to ensure if the panel has approved or re-approved the charter or not (Board of Trustees, 2012). Furthermore, the university also intends to render the facilities of cost sharing in the context of higher education which means a transfer in the burden related to higher education costs from being borne by the governments i.e. taxpayers to being shared exclusively by parent and students. A shift in the burden of

Pest Analysis For Madame Tussauds Marketing Essay

Pest Analysis For Madame Tussauds Marketing Essay Thousands and thousands of wax statue has been designed which reflects the art, culture, fame, emotions, success and personality of an individual, basically waxworks are an appreciation for an individual for their tremendous work in their specific field and to honour them for their work, which is recognised by the world and the world should have the clear picture of glory of an individual which speaks about his work, ability, life style, behaviours and also admired as a symbol of role model and this attitude brings them to the hall of fame in Madame Tussauds as a piece of art created in the form wax statue. Madame Tussauds is a wax museum which was opened 200 years ago and it remains just as popular as it ever was. It was founded by wax sculptor Marie Tussauds and was formerly known as Madame Tussauds. Madame Tussauds is the globally acclaimed wax museum; its history is fascinating and its exhibitions haunting in their accurate likeness to well-known figures, living and dead. The mus eum displays waxworks of their honourable guests who are (A-list) celebrities, sporting legends, political heavyweights, royal figures and historical icons, reliving the times, events and moments that made the world talk about them. Madame Tussauds has attraction in London, Las Vegas, Sydney, Vienna, Blackpool, Hollywood, Washington D.C., Amsterdam, Berlin, Hong Kong, New York City and Shanghai.it is owned by the Merlin Entertainments Group, hence is the second largest leisure organisation in the world after Disney. Madame Tussauds is recognised as a brand with strong reputation and offers a unique experience. It is one of the most important tourist attraction spots in the world, which is visited by the tourists all over the world. Hence it is one of the most attractive places visited by the people around the world, which also helps in generating the revenue and making it one of the most profitable leisure organisations in the world. Madame Tussauds is mainly known for its waxworks which is the worlds most famous tourist spot, it is a place of art and entertainment which makes it a visitor attraction, hence you can discover worlds most famous personalitys wax statue which speaks about their fame and success. Mad ame Tussauds of today is a fast paced and interactive experience, encouraging visitors to get up close and personal with their favourite celebrities. Madame Tussauds as a model for a successful leisure business is highly interesting and hence it focuses on each section of the resource an introduction to leisure and tourism, marketing and sales and customer service. In todays world Madame Tussauds is world renewed museum, which is a great hub for the organisation to fetch revenue, it has a versatile features and strategy adopted by the organisation to maximise the profit level in order to achieve the organisational objectives. Madame Tussauds is a big brand which holds goodwill in the present market, it is one of those leisure organisations which had a great outcome during the period of recession, and hence it earned profit when the countries economies were at the saturation period, whereas Madame Tussauds made stable outcomes. Even the countries economic fall and recession cannot a ffect this leisure organisation. It is a place of knowledge, learning, arts, education and entertainment which has a great impact on visitors. The museum can reach only those whom it can attract. This fact alone is enough to compel it to be convenient to all, wide in its scope, varied in its activities, hospitable eager to follow any lead the humblest inquirer may give. (JOHN COTTON DANA) 4 Ps OF MARKETING MIX FOR MADAME TUSSAUDS: (MAIN BODY) MARKETING MIX:-When a firm is marketing for their product and services, firm need to create the successful mix of: their right product, which is sold at the right price, at right place and uses most suitable form of promotion. The marketing mix balances the product and services introduced in to the market. Hence it is a unique method of selling goods and services to the customer and making perfect balance to draw the attention of their potential customer. It is tool which is used by an organisation to increase the demand of their product and services, profit margin and achieve their organisational objectives. Madame Tussauds will have their own marketing mix to utilising them as perfect balance in order to create demand of their product and services and attracting the attention of their potential visitors worldwide. This is what an organisation draws the attention of their potential customer and provides to its customer worldwide. PRODUCT:- is a main element of marketing mix, it is vital in marketing mix as it is the only source of generating sales revenue, without this element an organisation can never think of generating profit. The wax statue of Madame Tussauds is the globally acclaimed wax museum; its history is fascinating and its exhibitions haunting in their accurate likeness to well-known figures, living and dead. The museum displays waxworks of their honourable guests who are (A-list) celebrities, sporting legends, political heavyweights, royal figures and historical icons, reliving the times, events and moments that made the world talk about them. The wax statue of Madame Tussauds is the product which you buy or experience, either the product can be tangible or intangible. Hence the right products are those product and services that the customers want to buy or experience it. There are thousands and thousands of wax statues which are listed as product and that can be experienced by the visitors world wide. Hence it is very much important that the right product gets to the right people. PRICE: is an important element of marketing mix, it is the amount paid for the product and services by the consumer. If the price is low customer attention is drawn and if prices are high it deviates the attention of customer, hence the right price of any product and services are those which are paid comfortably by the customer or are prepared to make the payment for their experience. If the prices are stable for their product which are offered then this process also allows the organisation to make their profit. Hence the cost is the manufacturing cost and the price is the profit added to the manufacturing cost. Hence price is the one which create the sales revenue and all the others are cost. Each figure costs approximately $125,000 to make. Merlin aims to deliver memorable and rewarding experiences to its 30 million visitors worldwide. There is different pricing method for different age group. Madame Tussauds has a variety of pricing technique to attract their customer and also ha s lots of offer which encourage the consumers to visit. These price only help organisation to make profit, an organisation needs to make profit to make the business successful. It is clearly mentioned that the pricing policy of an organisation will differ according to time and circumstances PLACE: is the specific area where the product and services will be marketed, sold or experienced. A place where customer can easily interact or experience products and services. It is the designated area for the availability of their goods and services and for their experience.it is transferred from one place to another and then making them available for the customer. Madame Tussauds has attraction in London, Las Vegas, Sydney, Vienna, Blackpool, Hollywood, Washington D.C., Amsterdam, Berlin, Hong Kong, New York City and Shanghai.it is owned by the Merlin Entertainments Group, hence is the second largest leisure organisation in the world. These wax statues can be experienced from different part of this world, which makes it available all the time at different places and can be easily visited round the world. Location and easy access are the important factor for any organisation and which makes them available all the time. Today transportation has played an important role for visitin g Madame Tussauds located at different places and can be experienced easily. Hence it is the process of getting the right product to the right place at the right time. PROMOTION: is the unique method of communicating with customers. It is a communication tool that provides information and guide line to the consumer, promotion covers all the methods in which a leisure organisation communicates about their product and services and hence allows the customer to make decision while purchasing their product and services. It is very important for almost every organisation; it is an easy process to draw the attention and providing information to reach the ultimate consumer. Madame Tussauds uses various modes of promotion to aware the visitors throughout the world wide; i.e. advertisement, sales promotion, public relation, personal selling, direct marketing, sponsorship, events and displays are the communication tools through which an organisation communicate to the people around the worldwide. It bridges the gap between the people and the organisation to interact with each other. It is the most dynamic process which enables the customer to experience and understand. These promotional activities separate the communication gap and hence construct the healthy relation to obtain feedback form the visitors. Which are the extreme source for generating the sales revenue and people are updated with latest news and information, what is happening within and outside of an organisation worldwide? PEST ANALYSIS FOR MADAME TUSSAUDS: POLITICAL- Madame Tussauds has a great political impact, as it is bounded by the government legal, local as well as international laws, it works according to the organisations memorandum and article of association, hence it maintains the healthy decorum as stated by government about environmental regulation and protection, taxation policies, international trade policies/restrictions, consumer protection/employment laws, competition regulation, political stability and safety regulation. These important measures are adopted to bridge a healthy relation between political and leisure organisation. Both are interdependent on each other by giving tax to the governments, company can enjoy so many benefits without any political hindrance. Political aspects are generated to maintain healthy impact on consumers and all the three party (company, consumer and government) can enjoy the benefits and advantage arising from each other. Thus Madame Tussauds holds healthy political aspects and receives a great co-operation from the government as it is one of the most reliable sources of revenue generation. The Merlin Entertainments group operates the attraction and ensures that the spirit, artistry and vision of Madame Tussauds live on. ECONOMIC Madame Tussauds has a great move towards economy, around 500 million people have visited Madame Tussauds London since it was first established- thats more than the population of North America and Australia combined. Each figure costs approximately $125,000 to make. Merlin aims to deliver memorable and rewarding experiences to its 30 million visitors worldwide, through its iconic global and local brands, and the commitment and passion of its managers and 13000 employees. For more than 200 years, Madame Tussauds has been entertaining and educating millions of people with its signature wax figures. It is a place of art and entertainment which makes it a visitor attraction. Madame Tussauds of today is a fast paced and interactive experience, encouraging visitors to get up close and personal with their favourite celebrities. As it is a reliable source of generating revenue, it has great impact on economy, thus even in a poor economic condition it is efficient in maintaining the stability of an organisation, it helps in economic growth of an organisation, hence it helps in maintaining the interest rates and monetary policies for an organisation to perform smoothly. A large number of employment opportunities are created and highly skilled and qualified people are employed in an organisation for economic growth. Merlin Entertainments group has seen the most successful and dynamic growth of any company in the sector over five years. The worlds No 2 visitor attraction operator wax figures. SOCIAL It was opened 200 years ago and it remains just as popular as it ever was. Merlin aims to deliver memorable and rewarding experiences to its 30 million visitors worldwide, through its iconic global and local brands, and the commitment and passion of its managers and 13000 employees. For more than 200 years, Madame Tussauds has been entertaining and educating millions of people with its signature wax figures. Madame Tussauds is recognised as a brand with strong reputation and offers a unique experience. It is one of the most important tourist attraction spots in the world, which is visited by the tourists all over the world, which also help in generating the revenue and making it one of the most profitable leisure organisations in the world. It is a place of art and entertainment which makes it a visitor attraction, hence you can discover worlds most famous personalitys wax statue which speaks about their fame and success. It is a place for different age group which transforms the information in forms of knowledge, education, art, activity, innovation, motivation, skills and ability, culture, learning skills, emotion, fashion, fame, success and personality of an individual. Madame Tussauds is a beautiful waxwork place which holds the tremendous work culture and values of society. It takes an extra effort for the welfare of society. Madame Tussauds has escaped destruction in three major 20th century catastrophes. The world famous attraction survived a huge fire in 1925; earthquake in 1931; and devastating blitz bombing during World War II in 1940. TECHNOLOGICAL It begins from initial sitting to press launch, a typical Madame Tussauds figure takes around four months to make, utilise a team of around 20 skilled artists and costs  £150,000. Nearly 500 precise body and facial measurements are taken over two hours at a standard sitting session with the celebrity subject. This gives Madame Tussauds sculptors to create a strikingly realistic figure. Merlin Entertainments group is mainly focusing on the usage of advance technology to improve their waxworks and visitors from worldwide can have a clear picture of their favourite personality in their mind, hence giving a life to their waxwork and also utilisation of latest technology has improved the working style and behaviour of an organisation, in order to satisfy their visitor from the worldwide. In fact there is a lot of replacement in their working style every day we learn something new and try to innovate and present in such way to draw the attention of our visitors. Technology has its own impact it helps to learn and gain the work sprit to achieve the organisational goals. A customer always have high expectations due to rapid change in technology, proactive approach to new product development and proactive, aggressive approach to future strategies. A continuous improvement in transport infrastructure is highly developed and among the best in the world. There are 6 airports that share the international air transport association airport; they are Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, City and Biggin Hill. High speed train, underground tube, DLR, over ground, and expansion of national motorways improve interregional links. The use of the internet and e-commerce has seen a strong growth since 2000. SWOT ANALYSIS FOR MADAME TUSSAUDS: SWOT ANALYSIS: is a method which determine the potential factor of an organisation and the performance of an employees which are combined together to achieve the organisational objectives. Every organisation grows due to their potential hard working employees that cover the entire task instructed by their superior. Swot analysis is a tool that identifies the internal and external factor for an organisation i.e. strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Some of the internal factors are strengths and weaknesses and external factors are opportunities and threats. Internal factors are those attributes which help you to identify your strengths within the organisation that can be highly skilled employees, products that you are offering or the amount of work culture you are promoting and it also identify your weaknesses where the organisation is lacking or is unsuccessful that can be the usage of resources, performance of an individual or facing unhealthy circumstances. Every organ isation needs manpower to grow rapidly in to the market and facing the unseen conditions. Hence the external factors are those attributes which help you to identify your opportunities and threats coming from outside of the organisation, it helps you to provide external information which can be an opportunities for an organisation or threats for an organisation it mainly indicates you in advance how to accept the feedback and response to it in future. Madame Tussauds is well placed organisation which focuses on its internal and external factors of an organisation. STRENGTHS: for any organisation manpower is the most important strengths, success of any organisation depends on the usage of its manpower and their ultimate resources. For more than 200 years, Madame Tussauds has been entertaining and educating millions of people with its signature wax figures and has an excellent technique to handle their customer efficiently. It is a place of art and entertainment which makes it a visitor attraction. Madame Tussauds of today is a fast paced and interactive experience, encouraging visitors to get up close and personal with their favourite celebrities. Organisation strength mainly depends on the sub division of various departments i.e. good visitor facilities, various cultural and excellent extra curriculum activities which are generally linked with school and others institutional programme. Madame Tussauds is globally recognised brand with worldwide strong reputation; Madame Tussauds is one of those organisations which offer a wide range of experi ence to its visitors from every part of world with much transportation linkage. Merlin aims to deliver memorable and rewarding experiences to its 30 million visitors worldwide, through its iconic global and local brands, and the commitment and passion of its managers and 13000 employees. Madame Tussauds permits the visitors to have a photograph with their favourite celebrities and can share their experiences with other members. WEAKNESSES: are those factor which are possibly faced by every organisation, weaknesses are those elements which are the back portion of every organisation. Weaknesses are of various types it can be internal as well as external, internal weaknesses are within the organisation and external weaknesses are out of the organisation. As we know that every organisation have their weaknesses some way or other, in same manner Madame Tussauds have local parking for coaches is difficult as it requires a huge parking spaces as it is one of the most common problem. It also creates problem on holidays and weekends as there are large number of visitors are visiting to their favourite place and have to make a long queuing on busy days and it also makes difficult to approach near the popular wax figures as it is crowded and is not so easy to experience it. These issues can create fear in the customers mind before thinking of visiting Madame Tussauds, as the customers are held with so many problems s uch as parking, long queuing, and crowded popular wax figures. Some of foreign language differences and provision are also making it complex for the visitors from worldwide, as we know that Madame Tussauds holds a cosmopolitan environment and should focus on the language provision as they are the only extreme source for generating revenue for an organisation. OPPORTUNITIES: Madame Tussauds is utilising the effective opportunities for the growth and redevelopment scheme for achieving the organisational objectives, which consist of increase in government funding, usage of resources and skilled employees, increasing the sales revenue of an organisation, to maintain the brand loyalty, targeting new market, developing a new product mix, increasing product contribution, effective customer handling and international cooperation. Madame Tussauds develops new wax figures to attract mass audience, many new schools and other instructional programme are organised to transfer knowledge and information in which a large audience participate in it. Hence it also creates many new distribution channels to bridge a gap between consumer and organisation for a healthy relationship, Madame Tussauds always works on its upcoming events these are new themed events which attracts large amount of newly formed audiences. Hence it always believes in working on advan ce technology to upgrade the knowledge and can face the new challenges in future and create new figures through which a large amount of informative audience can be targeted to fetch revenue from them. To make a hike for an organisation one need to take and handle the opportunities in right direction or positive use can lead the organisation to grow more and more. THREATS: can be of different types, which can lead you future trouble, threats are predicted as well as unpredicted circumstances which can harm an organisation structure in future. Whereas organisation takes extra measures and are prepared to overcome of the coming obstacles. Threats can be internal which are within the organisation or it can be external which are outside of the organisation. Mostly threats are from competitive environment, alternative destination and attractions, unreliable transportation, change in usage of advance technology, free attraction in London are some of the most upcoming threats which the company faces and has to bear the loses raised for the threats. All these threats are situational changes, whereas if the company can forecast these threats then the company can face these threats, whereas if an organisation cannot forecast the threats then it can lead to a serious issue. These threats can be controlled and the situation arises from these threats can also be controlled. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Merlin Entertainments Group is the second largest leisure organisation in the world after Disney. . Merlin aims to deliver memorable and rewarding experiences to its 30 million visitors worldwide, through its iconic global and local brands. Madame Tussauds is a big brand name and is globally acclaimed museum, Madame Tussauds of today is a fast paced and interactive experience, encouraging visitors to get up close and personal with their favourite celebrities. Madame Tussauds as a model for a successful leisure business is highly interesting and hence it focuses on each section of the resource an introduction to leisure and tourism, marketing and sales and customer service. It identitys the core concept through which an organisation objectives can be achieved. The commitment and passion of its managers and 13000 employees has been incredible, hence an organisation has been credible in utilisation of employees and its resources, and an organisation has received an effective cooperation to achieve the tasks and positive feedback from the employees. The management has a dynamic role to play with its marketing staff, distribution channel, advertisement and media networks and various other field work employees for spreading the knowledge and information to the customer and maintaining a healthy relation. Madame Tussauds is recognised as a brand with strong reputation and offers a unique experience. It is one of the most important tourist attraction spots in the world, which is visited by the tourists all over the world. Hence Merlin Entertainments Groups can also go for several project worldwide as it has a strong brand name and under this brand name many other Madame Tussauds museum can be operated in various country, Madame Tussauds has attraction in London, Las Vegas, Sydney, Vienna, Blackpool, Hollywood, Washington D.C., Amsterdam, Berlin, Hong Kong, New York City and Shanghai. Hence it can be extended to more different part of this world under the same brand name, as an organisation it is the most profitable organisation and has a tendency to increase the amount of profit margin as it holds great goodwill in the current global market. It spreads a cosmopolitan heritage across the world and hold international cooperation with various countries, and the role of manpower and skille d employees especially for this organisation has been phenomenon and this organisation has a great scope in future as it is one of the oldest attractive hub for most of the people across the world. Madame Tussauds is a wax museum which was opened 200 years ago and it remains just as popular as it ever was.

Music Concert Report Essay

The highly respected jazz trio made up of pianist Bill Charlap, bassist Kenny Washington and drummer Peter Washington played for about an hour an a half. Their smooth melodies and precise playing worked perfectly together to give a great performance against the New York City skyline at Dizzy’s Club Coca-Cola. The trio opened up the show with a song called â€Å"I’ll Remember April†. The song was originally written in 1941 by Gene de Paul (Wilson, McElrath, Tyle). â€Å"I’ll Remember April† first performance was in a very atypical setting. The song was not performed in a Broadway play or Jazz Club but rather the 1942 comedy Called Ride ‘Em Cowboy. Actor Dick Foran sang the song in what a critic at the time called, â€Å"I’ll Remember April’ was an oasis of sanity in the madness† (Wilson, McElrath, Tyle). Although an odd start the movie Ride ‘Em Cowboy proved to be significant in the Jazz community for another reason as well. In the movie the famous jazz vocalist Ella Fitzgerald appeared in her first film role playing an employee at the dude ranch named Ruby (â€Å"I’ll Remember April (1941)†). â€Å" She projected a light, frothy, easy-going humor† in her performance of â€Å"A-Tisket, A-Tasket† (â€Å"I’ll Remember April (1941)†). This movie brought out just how significant jazz music was at the time because it made a mediocre film come to life. This was not Gene De Paul’s first time creating a brilliant jazz song. The pianist, composer and arranger had written many songs before for Hollywood films and Broadway shows such as â€Å"You Don’t Know What Love is† and â€Å"Star Eyes† (â€Å"I’ll Remember April (1941)†). He had worked with many lyricists before but on this particular song Gene de Paul worked with his friend Don Raye and Patricia Johnston (â€Å"I’ll Remember April (1941)†). The lyrics portrays two distant lovers remembering the past and have a close connection with Dorothy Fields â€Å"The Way You Look Tonight† (â€Å"I’ll Remember April (1941)†). The song entered the pop charts in the spring of 1942 after being recorded by Woody Herman and his Orchestra. The song did not catch on quickly because it differed in many ways from the typical pop song of the time. The melody and form separated â€Å"I’ll Remember April† the most from other music of the time. Songs of the time usually followed an A-A-B-A form, repeating a lot giving it a catchy tune. â€Å"I’ll Remember April† however, used a 48-bar A-B-C-D-A-B form making it seem long and dragged out compared to other popular jazz songs. Wilson, McElrath, Tyle) â€Å" Beboppers Charlie Parker and Bud Powell were among the first to explore the song’s unconventional structure, followed by an influential 1950 recording by Red Norvo’s trio with Tal Farlow and Charles Mingus† (â€Å"I’ll Remember April (1941)†). The actually musicality of the song is quite complex with many chord changes and key changes. The song starts off in G but has a â€Å"false key change to Bb major during the first eight measures of the bridge† (Wilson, McElrath, Tyle). The tone of the song is major it moves rather step wise throughout. The chord progression of the song is a twist and turn roller coaster taking you from a G to a E major back to the G then to a D7. This is important because it allows for many different substitutions of chords and improvisations. (Wilson, McElrath, Tyle) One of the most important and defining elements in Jazz is improvisation. It is expected that during any jazz performance one or more musicians will improvise. Improvisation is so common that most of the time a musician will not perform the same piece the same way twice. However the freedom given to jazz musicians does come with some boundaries. â€Å"I’ll Remember April† gives much leeway to improvisation as long as they are â€Å"chosen carefully so as to at least imply a logical harmonic progression† (Wilson, McElrath, Tyle). Typical jazz instruments are the saxophone, clarinet, flute, vibraphone, trumpet, piano, guitar, banjo, tuba, double bass, bass guitar, vocals, trombone and drum kit. The size of the band can vary greatly in jazz however from an ensembles which can have as little as two people to big bands that can have as many as 30 people. The Jazz show that I saw was a trio including a pianist, bassist and drummer. The setting in which I saw â€Å"ll Remember April† performed is much different then the setting I would have seen it in 1942. I saw the song be performed in a rather fancy evening setting at a Jazz Club where there was dinners and drinks being served. The club was modern and well designed. The backdrop behind the performers was a large window outlooking part of the New York City skyline. Around 75 people went to the club to watch a well respected trio play their rendition of â€Å"I’ll Remember April†, as well as several other songs. In 1942 I would not have been able to go to a club one night and be served dinner as I listened to a band play the song. At first the only way to hear the song was in the movies it was featured in. The song was featured in the 1942 film Ride ’em Cowboy as I had mentioned earlier, it was also in the 1942 movie Strictly in the Groove and was again featured in the 1945 movie Eve Knew Her Apples. It is not until later that I would have been able to sit down at a jazz club or concert hall to see the piece be performed. Anita Boyer recording of â€Å"I’ll Remember April† appeared on the album The nat King Cole Trio: The MacGregor Years 1941-1945 disc 4 (Wilson, McElrath, Tyle). Since then â€Å"I’ll Remember April† has been recorded hundreds of times by various artists throughout the years. â€Å"The song’s unconventional characteristics became assets, and it found favor as a bop vehicle† (Wilson, McElrath, Tyle). Each performance of â€Å"I’ll Remember April† takes on its own identity according to the performer. Artists have put their own twists on the song sometimes even implying a â€Å"Latin-feel† or they have stuck close to the original. The aspect of flexibility while maintaining the same brilliant theme makes â€Å"I’ll Remember April† so exciting making artists recreate the classic for years. Before going to the concert I listened to â€Å"I’ll Remember April† performed by Charlie Parker. Charlie Parker was an extremely influential jazz saxophonist. He recorded â€Å"I’ll Remember April† on July 5, 1950. While having the same melody Charlie Parker’s version of â€Å"I’ll Remember April† and the Bill Charlap Trio’s version differed greatly. The biggest difference was the use of instruments. The Bill Charlap Trio did not include a saxophone. I had expected to hear a saxophone so at first it took a second for my ears to adjust when the Bill Charlap Trio began to play the song. I personally preferred the saxophone. I thought it gave the song a very demanding tone catching the audiences attention while at the same time it gave the song a very magically, flowing feeling. The saxophone was also backed up by other instruments like the piano which gave it a full rich sound. The piano, bass, and drums of the Bill Charlap Trio also gave a good performance however I felt it lacked a clear â€Å"lead† instrument how the saxophone did for Parker’s rendition. One aspect I did like more in the Bill Charlap Trio’s version was the elongated piano solo. Solos are very important in jazz music and they occur often. Solos give artists the opportunity to improvisation keeping the piece fresh and giving it an element of surprise. Throughout the Bill Charlap Trio’s performance there were many solos. In â€Å"I’ll Remember April† it was the piano’s time to shine. I enjoyed the solo because it showed off Bill Charlap’s talent and kept the piece exciting. An interesting aspect of his solo was he included a verse from Dorothy Fields’s â€Å"The Way You Look Tonight† which as I mentioned earlier gave inspiration to the writing of â€Å"I’ll Remember April†. Overall I enjoyed listening the piece live better than the recording because it allowed the music to â€Å"come alive† rather than just listening to a recording. Going to the concert opened my eyes to what seems to be a whole new world. I was very anxious and nerve about what to expect when I went to the Jazz Club but when I got there I was pleasantly surprised. The music was entertaining and I loved the experience. Looking up the history of the songs continued to spark my interest. It is very interesting to see how music written seventy years ago is still influential and played in modern settings such as a Jazz Club.